Jean Vanier, Catholic hero to developmentally disabled, dies

Pope Francis was informed of Vanier’s death and is praying for him and the community, according to Vatican spokesman Alessandro Gisotti.

A visit to a psychiatric hospital prompted him to found L’Arche in 1964 as an alternative living environment where those with developmental disabilities could be full-fledged participants in the community instead of patients.

The first Canadian community, L’Arche Daybreak, was founded in Richmond Hill, Ont., and 29 communities are spread across Canada from Comox Valley, B.C., to Cape Breton, N.S.

Worldwide, there are 154 residential communities in 38 countries on five continents.

“He saw people locked up, and he decided to make a gesture, inspired by the Bible,” said Pierre Jacquand, who leads L’Arche’s facilities in France. “He felt a calling to defend the most marginalized.”

“He gave them a voice,” Jacquand said, adding that over time, his work helped inspire broader change in how France addresses the needs of those with developmental disorders including Down syndrome and autism spectrum disorders.

He also travelled the world to encourage dialogue across religions, and was awarded the 2015 Templeton Prize for spiritual work, as well as France’s Legion of Honor. He was the subject of a documentary shown at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival called “Jean Vanier, the Sacrament of Tenderness.”

“Before being Christians or Jews or Muslims, before being Americans or Russians or Africans, before being generals or priests, rabbis or imams, before having visible or invisible disabilities, we are all human beings with hearts capable of loving,” Vanier said in remarks prepared for the Templeton Prize announcement in London, England.

Vanier handed over leadership of L’Arche decades ago but continued to live in the first community centre he founded north of Paris.

He had no direct descendants but left a legacy in many countries, and “his family is everywhere now,” Jacquand said.

Vanier was born in Geneva, Switzerland, the fourth of five children.

He received a broad education in English and French, earning a doctorate in philosophy, and living in England, France and Canada.

In a 2006 talk at Concordia University in Montreal, Vanier argued that the Western culture of individualism which values beauty, money and success, also creates a gap between the healthy and the disabled.

”We have a fear of accompanying people who are weak …. They are seen as a financial and social liability,” he said.

”We see the leprosy but not the person … We want to cure, but are we prepared to care?”

He argued that the greatest threat to peace is a widening gap between rich and poor, between strong and weak. But rather than urging people to open their wallets to the less fortunate, Vanier asked them to open their hearts.

”It’s not a question of doing something, but of recognizing that each person has a gift to give.”

Vanier said the responsibility for peace lies squarely with people, not with governments. Conflict, he told the Concordia audience, is a product of the walls we erect to protect ourselves.

”We want money, power, to walk up the ladder of privilege,” Vanier said. ”But where are we prepared to meet those with no power, money or privilege?”

A private memorial service is expected next week.

The Associated Press

by Canadian Press

Jean Vanier, Catholic hero to developmentally disabled, dies

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