China economic growth holds steady as retail spending rises

China’s economy has cooled steadily over the past six years as communist leaders try to steer it to more self-sustaining growth based on consumer spending instead of trade and investment.

An unexpectedly sharp slowdown over the past two years prompted fears of politically dangerous job losses. Beijing launched mini-stimulus measures with higher spending on construction of highways and other public works.

Exports have contracted this year due to weak global demand but retail sales, especially e-commerce, are growing faster than the overall economy.

Retail sales rose 10.4 per cent in the first three quarters, up 0.1 percentage point from the first half, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Growth in service industries overall, boosted by a surge in real estate sales, accelerated to 7.5 per cent from the previous quarter’s 7.8 per cent.

By contrast, exports shrank by 5.6 per cent in September from a year earlier.

“Third-quarter data signalled that economic growth has stabilized at a healthy pace, and that China’s transition from a high-speed, heavy industry-based economy to a moderately-fast consumer and services-based economy is well underway,” said Andy Rothman of Matthews Asia in a report.

“The challenges of completing this transition will result in gradually slower growth rates and increased volatility, but the risks of a hard landing are very low.”

State media have warned China’s economic outlook will be “L-shaped,” meaning the downturn should bottom out but growth will not rebound to the double-digit rates of the past decade.

Repeated infusions of credit to prop up growth since the 2008 global crisis has led to a rapid run-up in China’s debt to the equivalent of 250 per cent of gross domestic product. That has prompted warnings the country could face a financial crisis if debt growth isn’t controlled.

The central bank’s measure of total credit showed growth in September edged up to 11.3 per cent compared with a year earlier, up from August’s 11.2 per cent rate.

“The recent recovery is ultimately on borrowed time given that it has been driven in large part by faster credit growth and a property market boom,” said Evans-Pritchard. “As the boost from policy stimulus begins to wear off, probably at some point early next year, continued structural drags mean the economy is set to begin slowing again.”

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National Bureau of Statistics (in Chinese): www.stats.gov.cn

Joe McDonald, The Associated Press

by Canadian Press

China economic growth holds steady as retail spending rises

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