Mourners pay respects to former Iranian leader Rafsanjani

However, political analysts believe Rafsanjani’s absence will put Rouhani under more pressures by hard-liners. Tehran-based analyst Hamid Reza Shokouhi said Rouhani and reformists in general have lost a powerful supporter in the next presidential election.

“Now, with about six months to the next presidential election, there are so many pressures on Rouhani’s administration,” Shokouhi said. “Rafsanjani could manage it, if he were still alive.”

A Tehran-based diplomatic analyst, Hassan Hanizadeh, told The Associated Press that Rafsanjani left a big vacuum in the Iranian field of diplomacy. During visits to Tehran, many foreign envoys met with Rafsanjani to discuss regional and internationals issues.

“Over the past 37 years, Rafsanjani always tried to pave the way for better ties with regional countries and the West,” said Hanizadeh, adding that he hopes “moderate figures will continue his policies.”

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also told Iranian media that “Rafsanjani’s viewpoints were always road-paving for us in the foreign policy field.”

Tehran residents also expressed their grief at the loss of Rafsanjani.

“I don’t know who is going to fill his place. He kept Iran safe from hard-liners for so long,” said Maziar Rezaei, a real estate agent.

Zahra Qorbani, a tailor, said she was worried about her children’s future. She described the late leader as a “man who always tried to fix Iran’s relations with neighbours and the world.”

The life of Rafsanjani, known as a political survivor, spanned the trials of Iran’s modern history, from serving as a close aide to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini during the 1979 Islamic Revolution to acting as a go-between in the Iran-Contra deal. He helped found Iran’s contested nuclear program, but later backed the accord with world powers to limit it in exchange for sanctions relief.

Rafsanjani served as president from 1989 to 1997, during a period of significant changes in Iran. At the time, the country was struggling to rebuild its economy after a devastating 1980s war with Iraq, while also cautiously allowing some wider freedoms, as seen in Iran’s highly regarded film and media industry.

His image, however, also had darker undertones. He was named by prosecutors in Argentina among Iranian officials suspected of links to a 1994 bombing of a Jewish centre in Buenos Aires that killed 85 people. Some Iranian reformers accused him of involvement in the slaying of liberals and dissidents during his presidency – charges that he denied and that were never pursued by Iranian authorities.

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Associated Press writer Jon Gambrell in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, contributed to this report.

Nasser Karimi, The Associated Press

by Canadian Press

Mourners pay respects to former Iranian leader Rafsanjani

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