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Chief Karen Bird of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation at a press conference in Prince Albert on Feb. 5, 2024. (Derek Craddock/paNOW Staff)
PLEA FOR HELP

‘It has to stop’: First Nations leaders call for immediate help as crisis in Pelican Narrows worsens

Feb 5, 2024 | 5:00 PM

Editor’s Note: This story has since been updated with responses from the Government of Saskatchewan and Indigenous Services Canada.

There is also a clarification from the RCMP on the number of staff members at the Pelican Narrows detachment.

On a day meant to recognize and celebrate the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation (PBCN), members and leaders instead took to the microphone to share stories of fear, violence and a healthcare system on the brink of collapse.

Using a quote from the words of Jesus Christ more than 2,000 years ago, Chief Karen Bird asked those attending a news conference in Prince Albert and those listening online to listen intently to their cries and pleas for help.

“Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear,” she said in her opening remarks at the press conference on Monday, which was also PBCN Day.

Bird and other First Nations leaders in attendance were speaking about the dire situation in Pelican Narrows, roughly 400 kilometres northeast of Prince Albert.

The community has been in a State of Emergency since last October, which they enacted due to the rise in criminal activity and violent incidents.

As of Monday, that state remains in effect and leadership at PBCN said they can’t lift it because the crime continues to rise, and public safety is a major concern.

Members of the chief and council of PBCN including Chief Karen Burns, Pelican Narrows Councillors Sarah Swam, Elizabeth Michel, and Thomas Linklater joined representatives from the Prince Albert Grand Council (PAGC), the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations (FSIN) and the Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency (SPSA) to share exactly what’s happening in the community and call for immediate action and support.

“We’re facing a storm that’s hitting us hard,” Bird said. “It’s not just about the crime rates that are through the roof. It’s about every part of our community, our health centre, our schools, every place that’s meant to keep us safe and strong. They’re all in crisis.”

Chief Karen Bird of Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation. (Derek Craddock/paNOW Staff)

Bird read aloud an Open Letter she sent to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe on Sunday which details the crisis Pelican Narrows is facing and what the governments can do to help them in the areas of health care, security, and infrastructure.

This follows a Community Safety Proposal that was presented to the governments on Nov. 9 of last year, just a few short weeks after the State of Emergency was declared.

“We’ve reached out time and time again with plans and pleas detailed and clear, but the echo of our cries for help have been met with silence,” Bird added. “Up until now, we haven’t seen a dime of government support for our proposal for community safety. Everything we’ve done, we’ve paid for ourselves, pulling resources from other places that need them too.”

Councillor Elizabeth Michel said gunshots can be heard every day and night with drive-by shootings becoming increasingly common.

“Those responsible are using weapons to instil fear in our lives,” she said. “This needs to stop.”

She also mentioned the local school went into lockdown last week, leaving students crying and afraid and their parents continuing to worry for their children’s safety.

“The violence we live with today is not normal and we are pleading for help now from anybody who wants to whose ears are opening and open and listen,” Michel said.

READ MORE: ‘The community has the solutions’: Pelican Narrows comes together to address ongoing violence

One of the more emotional speeches from Monday came from David Pratt, the First Vice Chief of the FSIN.

Pratt used the podium to call out the federal government’s lack of help, given the vast amount of resources available, especially those on Treaty territory.

“We’re one of the richest countries in the world… we still have to declare a State of Emergency in this day in age when we have so much resources available at our fingertips in government,” he said. “I call upon the prime minister, if you’re serious about reconciliation, if you’re serious about working with First Nations the way you promised in 2015 when you were first elected, then follow through and hear the cries of the leadership on Peter Ballantyne.”

In the area of public safety, Pratt noted that one Community Safety Officer is employed for Pelican Narrows, which has a population of around 4,000 people. Pratt claimed that if this happened in similar-sized cities like Kindersley or Rosetown, the provincial and federal governments would have acted immediately, while First Nations communities must wait months for a response.

While Pelican Narrows does have an RCMP detachment, it is not fully staffed, and response times have not been quick.

“When we do call the RCMP, they take about an hour or two to get to your place,” Swan said. “So, the response time is very slow and by that time, you probably have somebody that is deceased, or we could have prevented them from further harm.”

Swan presented a recent example where she took her daughter to volleyball practice only to witness about five of six youths with a shotgun that was fired. Despite calling 911, Swan said it took officers 20 minutes to arrive and by then, the youth had fled. One of those youths reportedly died by suicide the next week.

RCMP have responded to the staffing concerns saying the detachment has 15 officer positions, four of which are currently vacant.

“In the next month, two additional officers are being posted to Pelican Narrows detachment – leaving only two vacancies that our staffing team are actively working to fill,” according to a statement from RCMP.

“It is important to note that when a detachment area is experiencing shortages and are in need of additional support, other detachment areas will designate officers and/or specialized teams will deploy. Specifically for Pelican Narrows, the Saskatchewan RCMP Crime Reduction Team, additional front-line members, and other support services have been deployed for additional support. Due to officer safety, we can not specify the exact number of officers that are in a detachment area at any given time.”

The Open Letter also addressed a dire need for more resources for the Angelique Canada Health Centre in Pelican Narrows, saying it’s inadequately equipped and under immense strain and that those working there are enduring extreme pressure.

Sarah Van den Broeck, who is originally from the UK, is a nurse who works at the Angelique Canada Health Centre where she has been for the past seven years. She said that in that time, she has seen violence and crime grow to the point where people are coming in daily with gunshot wounds or injuries from other weapons like machetes, hammers, and knives.

Attending to these traumas means that other healthcare needs are sometimes pushed to the side. She added nurses also deal with domestic violence assaults, overdoses and suicide attempts, all of which have brought healthcare workers to breaking point and are feeling unsafe at work.

“We are literally exhausted, we are unable to sleep at nighttime because of the incessant noise within the community. There are drug houses opposite the nursing suites, there is constant music, there is constant gunshots on a daily basis that just seem to have become the norm and in no community should that be the case.”

The team has also had to MedEvac (medical evacuation) over 15 people in the past week due to various serious injuries. They are often sent to the closest hospital in Flin Flon and in some cases, Prince Albert, which often takes a nurse away from the health centre for eight hours or more a day.

Leadership from PBCN and the PAGC also allege discrimination and systemic racism at the hands of those at the hospital in Flin Flon.

Van den Broeck said on an almost daily basis, patients are turned away from that facility. She acknowledged that sometimes they can’t receive the specific care they need at that hospital, but other times, she’s not certain why they’re sent back.

“For many times we are blocked from sending our patients and we have to fight really hard to get our patients accepted,” she said. “Many of our patients come back to the health centre and say that nothing was done for them or that they were treated poorly and beg not to be sent back there.”

PAGC Grand Brian Hardlotte also spoke about the crisis facing Pelican Narrows, mentioning the community is dealing with three different emergencies: community safety, health care, and the rise in those requiring a MedEvac.

Grand Chief Brian Hardlotte of the Prince Albert Grand Council (Derek Craddock/paNOW Staff)

All those in attendance at the press conference were in agreement that more needs to be done to address these issues and the answers need to come immediately.

According to the open letter, the PBCN is calling for an immediate increase in nursing staff and 24-hour triage services, security personnel, and bolstering of mental health supports.

The First Nation is also calling for protective equipment, enhanced perimeter security and upgraded surveillance for the health centre.

Regarding law enforcement, the letter called for the regular assignment of the RCMP Crime Reduction Team, more staff, and proactive crime prevention initiatives.

Finally, the PBCN wants the federal and provincial governments to provide adequate housing for incoming staff, establish a detox centre and healing lodge, and help with the construction of a new fire hall and the equipment necessary to run it.

The Government of Saskatchewan responded to these pleas from PBCN saying they heard the concerns from leadership at a meeting on Nov. 9.

In a statement to paNOW, the province said it continues to invest in RCMP, municipal police and First Nations policing, adding they’ve been proactive with the creation of the Warrant Enforcement and Supression Team (WEST) and the new Marshals service to tackle the issue of rising crime across Saskatchewan.

“The Government of Saskatchewan, the Government of Canada and the Prince Albert Grand Council (PAGC) have signed an agreement to explore new, community-oriented ways to deliver police services and improve safety in First Nations communities. First steps have also been taken toward developing a comprehensive approach to community safety planning for PAGC communities,” the statement reads.

“Continuous discussions are taking place regarding First Nations policing with our First Nations and federal partners. We will continue to focus our efforts on making communities safer by continuing investments into the RCMP, supporting First Nations as they explore future policing models, and creating the Saskatchewan Marshals Service.”

Indigenous Services Canada also supplied this statement in response to the concerns.

“Healthcare personnel are employees or contract service providers paid by the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation (PBCN) Health Services or Northern Inter-Tribal Health Authority. Through a funding agreement, PBCN received approximately $49 million in 2022-23 and has received over $34 million in 2023-24 so far for health programming and services. Security personnel are employed by the First Nation .ISC officials have been in contact with community representatives to offer support services in terms of mental wellness and at this time no additional requests for these services have been made.”

“Discussions concerning other supports and assistance are continuing, including funding for additional security services. The local RCMP are aware of these situations and have responded to a number of calls in the community.”

derek.craddock@pattisonmedia.com

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