B.C. tables treaty legislation after 30-year negotiation with K’omoks First Nation

“For K’omoks, this moment carries hope. Hope that began with our past leaders who believed that a better future was possible, and hope that lives today in our leadership, in our people, in our children and in the generations yet to come,” she said.

“Let us move forward together with purpose, with certainty and with a shared commitment in the future that we are building.”

The treaty sets out a process to co-develop shared decision-making agreements on several topics, including stewardship of wildlife, parks, fish and water, and includes plans for two public tribal parks, one made up of three small islands off of Denman Island and the second in the Wildwood forest.

It was ratified by First Nation members in March of 2025 and needs to be ratified by the federal government next to become legally binding, with government documents suggesting 2028 would be the earliest possible effective date.

It would make the K’omoks First Nation the eighth First Nation in B.C. to have a modern treaty.

Once the treaty is fully ratified, it comes with a $56 million one-time federal transfer payment, as well as ongoing funding for self-government.

All the land covered by the treaty is already owned by either the First Nation or the provincial government.

B.C. Premier David Eby called the treaty a “living agreement” that “will recognize the rights and title, including the inherent right to self-government, of the K’omoks people.”

“Courts have consistently recognized Indigenous rights and title in British Columbia, these rights cannot be erased by any government of any stripe. But for too long, that reality was ignored, the result was constant conflict, court battles and uncertainty,” he said.

“This is a path of healing, of partnership, of affirming long sought rights and self determination towards lasting reconciliation.”

The B.C. legislation comes amid controversy over Indigenous relations set off by a legal decision last year that found the Cowichan Tribes hold Aboriginal title over about 300 hectares of land on the Fraser River in Richmond, B.C. The ruling that found provincial Crown grants of private ownership interests “do not extinguish nor permanently displace Aboriginal title” is being appealed by multiple parties and has raised concerns over its impact on private property.

Eby has also faced heavy criticism over his government’s plan to suspend portions of its Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People Act, known as DRIPA, after a different court ruled the act needed to be “properly interpreted” to incorporate the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples into B.C. laws.

At a briefing Tuesday, government officials said even if a future government sought to change repeal DRIPA, treaties and the process involved would remain.

This report by The Canadian Press was first published April 14, 2026.

Ashley Joannou, The Canadian Press

by The Canadian Press

B.C. tables treaty legislation after 30-year negotiation with K’omoks First Nation

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